Data protection fundamentals are essential principles and concepts that form the basis of data protection practices. Understanding these fundamentals is crucial for individuals and organizations to ensure the privacy and security of personal data. Here are some key data protection fundamentals:
Data Privacy:
Data privacy refers to the right of individuals to control their personal information. It involves determining who has access to data, how it is used, and for what purposes. Data privacy is a fundamental aspect of data protection.
Personal Data:
Personal data includes any information that can directly or indirectly identify an individual. This can encompass a wide range of data, such as names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, IP addresses, and more.
Data Processing:
Data processing refers to any operation or set of operations performed on personal data, whether automated or manual. This includes collecting, storing, organizing, structuring, retrieving, using, sharing, and deleting data.
Data Controller:
The data controller is the entity or person responsible for determining the purposes and means of processing personal data. They are ultimately accountable for ensuring that data protection laws are followed.
Data Processor:
A data processor is an entity that processes personal data on behalf of the data controller. They must follow the instructions of the data controller and ensure data security
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